Liver Failure Information

Liver failure is a potentially deadly condition and requires immediate medical assistance. While most cases of liver failure occur over the course of several years, it is possible for individuals to suddenly develop acute liver failure. This serious condition can develop in less than two days and is often difficult to diagnose when it first develops.

Causes of Liver Failure

An infection of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, malnutrition and cirrhosis are the primary causes of liver failure that develops over the long-term. Chronic liver failure can also occur as a result of consistent alcohol abuse or hemochromatosis, which is a genetic condition that causes the storage and absorption of excessive amounts of iron.

In comparison to chronic liver failure, the causes of acute liver failure are vastly different. These causes include ingesting an exorbitant amount of acetaminophen, consuming wild mushrooms that are poisonous and having a negative reaction to certain herbal medicines or prescription treatments. Acute liver failure can also be caused by the viruses that cause hepatitis A, B and C, although this mostly affects children.

Symptoms of Liver Failure

It is difficult to diagnose liver failure in its early stages since it presents with symptoms that often coincide with other medical conditions. Lethargy, nausea, diarrhea and loss of appetite are often the first signs of liver failure.

As the disease becomes more advanced, it produces symptoms such as drowsiness, jaundice, confusion, swelling in the abdomen and bleeding easily. These symptoms are indicative of an advanced progression and often require immediate medical attention.

Treatment of Liver Failure

If acute liver failure is diagnosed before it progresses, the disease can be treated. If liver failure occurs due to an overconsumption of acetaminophen or a virus, treatment is often successful and it is possible for the liver to recover.

When treating chronic liver failure, the goal of treatment is to salvage the functioning portions of the liver and prevent future damage. When the liver cannot be saved, the patient will almost certainly require a liver transplant. For these types of patients, the results of the transplantation procedure is usually favorable.

Prevention of Liver Failure

Individuals will have the most success in preventing liver failure if they reduce their risk of developing hepatitis or cirrhosis. There are many ways these conditions can be prevented, including engaging in safe sex practices, eating a healthy diet and receiving a vaccination to prevent potential infection of hepatitis A or B.

Hygiene is essential to preventing these diseases, as individuals should engage in hand washing before handling food and after using the bathroom. It is also vital for individuals to never come into contact with blood or blood products and never share needles with someone else if they are users of intravenous drugs. Personal items such as razors and toothbrushes should also not be shared.

Consuming alcohol in moderation can also reduce an individual's risk of developing liver failure. When drinking, it is also necessary to avoid taking medications containing acetaminophen. Before receiving a tattoo or body piercing, individuals should ensure that all equipment has been sanitized.